Your interview was "continued." What that means.
At the end of the interview the officer hands you Form N-652 with one of three boxes checked: granted, continued, or denied. "Continued" is not a denial. It means the officer could not approve you today and needs one more thing.
The three reasons
- You did not pass one part of the test. The N-652 will say which: English speaking, reading, writing, or civics. You get a second chance at only the part you failed, at a new appointment usually 60 to 90 days later. Everything you passed stays passed.
- The officer needs a document. Common examples: a missing passport, tax transcripts, a court disposition for an old arrest, proof of a marriage or that a prior marriage ended, or Selective Service information. You will get a written request (often called an N-14 or a Request for Evidence) listing exactly what to send and a deadline, usually 30 days. Meet the deadline. If you truly cannot get the document, send a written explanation and whatever you do have before the deadline passes.
- The officer needs to review something. Sometimes nothing is asked of you; the case goes for a supervisor's review or a background check finishes. This is the frustrating one because there is no action to take, but it is also usually the least serious.
If you failed the civics or English test
Your second interview covers only the failed part. Be honest with yourself about why it went wrong. The two usual causes are nerves and not studying out loud. The test is spoken, and people who studied by reading a list often know the answers and freeze when asked. Between now and the retest, practice by saying answers aloud to another person, or to the trainer on this site, until they come out without thinking.
If you fail the same part a second time, the application is denied. You can file a new N-400 and pay the fee again; nothing stops you from trying again, and many people pass on the second application.
If you were asked for documents
- Send exactly what was requested, nothing less. If the request says "certified court disposition," a printout from a website is not enough.
- Include a copy of the request letter on top so it is matched to your file.
- Send it the way the letter says (mail to the address given, or upload to your online account) and keep proof of delivery.
- Do not wait for the deadline. Cases sit until the response arrives.
How long a continuation adds
A retest typically adds two to three months. A document request adds however long you take to respond plus a few weeks for review. Officers generally decide within 120 days of the second interview or the receipt of your documents; if you pass that mark with no decision, you can ask a federal court to decide your case, though speaking to an attorney first is wise.
Continued versus denied
A denial comes with a written explanation and the right to ask for a hearing with a different officer (Form N-336, filed within 30 days). Common reasons are failing a test twice, not meeting the residence or physical-presence requirement, an unresolved criminal matter, or a false statement on the application. If you were denied, talk to an immigration attorney or an accredited representative before doing anything else; the choice between appealing and refiling depends on the reason.
What to do this week
Read the N-652 carefully; it tells you which of the three situations you are in. If it is the test, start practicing out loud today. If it is a document, start collecting it today. If it is a review, mark the date and set a reminder to check your case status in 30 days. Almost everyone who is continued and does the one thing asked of them is approved.
Ready when you are.
If it was the civics test, this is how to practice for the retest.
Start the interview trainer